The correct answer is option 2, Aristotle. Aristotle, a Greek philosopher, stated that "Man by nature is a political animal." This statement reflects Aristotle`s belief that humans have a natural inclination to live in organized communities and engage in political activities. Aristotle`s view contrasts Plato`s idea of an ideal society led by philosopher-kings. Aristotle believed that politics and social participation were essential for human fulfillment and the cultivation of virtues. He regarded humans as social beings who naturally seek companionship and cooperation for mutual benefit. This conception of humans as political animals implies that humans have a natural inclination towards organizing themselves and engaging in political processes, such as governance and decision-making. It highlights the importance of political involvement and the pursuit of the common good in human society.