Option 1: Human Rights derive their inspiration from moral principles. This statement is generally correct. Human Rights are based on the idea that all individuals should be treated with dignity and respect. Moral principles like fairness, justice, equality, and freedom are the foundation of Human Rights.

Option 2: They are applicable subject to their adoption by States. This statement is also correct. Human Rights are not automatically applicable everywhere. They need to be recognized and adopted by States through legislation or international agreements. Once adopted, States have a responsibility to protect and promote these rights for their citizens.

Option 3: The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights was adopted by the United Nations in the year 1948. This statement is incorrect. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights was adopted by the United Nations in 1966, not in 1948. It, along with the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, forms the International Bill of Human Rights.

Option 4: The universalism of Human Rights is challenged by the cultural relativists. This statement is correct. Cultural relativists argue that Human Rights should be understood and interpreted differently based on cultural norms and values. They believe that Universal Human Rights may not be suitable for all cultures and societies. However, many