The correct answer is option 1: Civil right. Civil rights are the basic rights and freedoms guaranteed to individuals by the government. The right to public office refers to the right to hold a government position or be elected to a political office. It is a civil right because it is a fundamental right of individuals to participate in the political process and have a say in the governance of their country. Civil rights protect individuals from discrimination based on factors like race, gender, or religion, and ensure equal access to opportunities such as running for public office. Economic rights pertain to the right to work and earn a living, moral rights involve principles of right and wrong, and political rights encompass the broader rights related to political participation, like the right to vote.