If a person first inspires with his utmost effort and then expires also with maximum effort, the volume of breathed out is called the

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Q: 118 (CDS-I/2003)
If a person first inspires with his utmost effort and then expires also with maximum effort, the volume of breathed out is called the

question_subject: 

Economics

question_exam: 

CDS-I

stats: 

0,6,16,7,4,5,6

keywords: 

{'expiratory reserve volume': [0, 0, 1, 0], 'inspiratory reserve volume': [0, 0, 1, 0], 'vital capacity': [0, 0, 1, 0], 'volume': [0, 0, 1, 0], 'tidal volume': [0, 0, 1, 0], 'maximum effort': [0, 0, 1, 0], 'utmost effort': [0, 0, 1, 0]}

The volume of air inhaled or exhaled during a specific respiratory cycle is measured by different respiratory volumes. The options given are Expiratory Reserve Volume, Inspiratory Reserve Volume, Tidal Volume, and Vital Capacity.

1. Expiratory Reserve Volume: This refers to the additional volume of air that can be forcibly exhaled after a normal exhalation. It is the amount of air that can be expelled forcefully after breathing out normally.

2. Inspiratory Reserve Volume: This is the additional volume of air that can be forcibly inhaled after a normal inhalation. It is the amount of air that can be taken in forcefully after breathing in normally.

3. Tidal Volume: This is the volume of air inhaled or exhaled during a normal breath at rest. It is the amount of air that is breathed in and out during each breath during normal breathing.

4. Vital Capacity: This is the total amount of air a person can exhale after a maximum inhalation. It is the sum of the Tidal Volume, Inspiratory Reserve Volume, and Expiratory Reserve Volume. Vital Capacity represents the maximum volume of air that a person can move in and out of their lungs.

The correct answer is option 4, Vital Capacity, as it represents the volume