The correct answer is option 1: Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, and Egypt.

Israel shares borders with Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, and Egypt. This means that it is directly connected to these countries through land borders.

Option 2, which includes Turkey and Yemen, is incorrect as Israel does not share a land border with these countries.

Similarly, option 3, which includes Turkey instead of Egypt, is also incorrect. Israel does not have a common land border with Turkey.

Option 4, which includes Cyprus instead of Lebanon, is also incorrect. Cyprus is an island located in the eastern Mediterranean Sea and is not directly connected to Israel by land.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 1. Israel shares land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, and Egypt to the southwest.