The correct answer to this question is option 2: Boston Tea Party.

The Boston Tea Party was a significant event that took place on December 16, 1773, during the American War of Independence. In this event, a group of American colonists, known as the Sons of Liberty, disguised themselves as Native Americans and boarded three British ships in the Boston Harbor. They then proceeded to dump 342 chests of tea into the harbor as a protest against the Tea Act, which granted a monopoly on tea to the British East India Company.

The Boston Tea Party was a major act of defiance and resistance by the colonists against British taxation that they saw as unjust and a violation of their rights. This event marked a turning point in the American War of Independence, as it further escalated tensions between the American colonists and the British government, eventually leading to the outbreak of war. The Boston Tea Party symbolized the colonists` commitment to independence and their willingness to fight for their rights.