Which one of the following is not a conservative force ?

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Q: 99 (NDA-II/2021)

Which one of the following is not a conservative force ?

question_subject: 

Science

question_exam: 

NDA-II

stats: 

0,5,24,7,7,11,4

keywords: 

{'conservative force': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'electric force': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'spring force': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'frictional force': [0, 0, 1, 0], 'gravitational force': [0, 0, 0, 6]}

The question asks us to identify which of the given options is not a conservative force. In order to do this, let`s examine each option.

Option 1: Frictional force

Frictional force is a non-conservative force. It acts opposite to the direction of motion and tends to dissipate energy as heat. Therefore, option 1 is a correct answer.

Option 2: Electric force

Electric force is a conservative force. It is central in nature, meaning it depends only on the distance between the charges and follows the inverse square law. Therefore, option 2 is not the correct answer.

Option 3: Gravitational force

Gravitational force is a conservative force. It is central in nature, follows the inverse square law, and does not dissipate energy. Therefore, option 3 is not the correct answer.

Option 4: Spring force

Spring force is a conservative force. It is an example of a Hooke`s law force and depends only on the displacement of the spring. It does not dissipate energy. Therefore, option 4 is not the correct answer.

In conclusion, option 1 (frictional force) is the correct answer as it is not a conservative force.