Option 1: Subsistence agriculture refers to a type of farming in which farmers grow crops to meet the needs of their own families or households. In India, subsistence agriculture is indeed a feature, as there are many small-scale farmers who cultivate crops for their own consumption.
Option 2: The pressure of population on agriculture is a significant feature of agriculture in India. With a large population and limited arable land, there is a high demand for food production, putting stress on the agricultural sector.
Option 3: Dependence upon monsoon is another feature of agriculture in India. The country experiences a monsoon season, which is crucial for agricultural activities. Farmers rely on the monsoon rains to irrigate their fields and cultivate crops.
Option 4: Predominance of cash crops is not a feature of agriculture in India. Cash crops are agricultural products that are grown for commercial purposes and for sale in the market. In India, while there are cash crops grown, such as cotton and tobacco, the majority of agriculture is focused on food crops for domestic consumption. Therefore, option 4 is the correct answer as it is not a prominent feature of agriculture in India.
In conclusion, options 1, 2, and 3 are features of agriculture in India,