The correct answer is option 1, Ashis Nandy. Ashis Nandy is an Indian social theorist who has strongly criticized the notion of a homogenized culture. He argues that this idea stems from the "cultural arrogance of post-enlightenment Europe."

The concept of a homogenized culture is rooted in the belief that all individuals within a society should conform to a set of standardized cultural norms, often influenced by Western ideals. Nandy challenges this idea by asserting that cultural diversity and individual differences should be celebrated, rather than suppressed.

Nandy`s criticism of the notion of a homogenized culture aligns with his larger critique of Western modernity and its impact on non-Western societies. He argues that the imposition of Western ideals and values can lead to the loss of traditional cultures and the marginalization of non-Western perspectives.

Overall, Nandy`s work highlights the importance of recognizing and valuing cultural diversity, while also questioning the assumptions and biases underlying the idea of a homogenized culture.