The correct answer to the question is option 2, Mahatma Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and a strong advocate for non-violent resistance. He believed that taste, or the ability to appreciate and savor things, was not solely dependent on the physical tongue, but rather on the mind. Gandhi believed that true taste and appreciation came from the ability to use one`s intellect and discernment rather than being solely driven by sensory experiences. This perspective aligns with his overall philosophy of looking beyond physical pleasures and focusing on inner development and moral principles. Therefore, Gandhi can be attributed to the quote that "the real seat of taste is not the tongue, but the mind."