The correct answer is option 1: Compassionate Buddha. The paintings of Ajanta were primarily inspired by the life and teachings of Buddha. The cave paintings at Ajanta, which date back to the 2nd century BCE to 6th century CE, depict various scenes from the Jataka tales, which are stories about the previous lives of Buddha. These tales highlight virtues such as compassion, morality, and selflessness. The paintings also depict scenes from the life of Buddha, including his birth, enlightenment, and final sermon. The emphasis on the compassionate nature of Buddha and his teachings is evident in the elaborate and intricate paintings found at Ajanta. The purpose of these paintings was to inspire and educate people about the principles and values of Buddhism.