The correct answer is option 2: Economic equality. Communism places a strong emphasis on creating a society where everyone has equal access to resources and wealth. This means redistributing wealth and eliminating social classes to ensure that everyone has equal economic opportunities. Communism believes in the idea that each individual should contribute according to their abilities and receive according to their needs. However, it`s important to note that communism also aims for social equality and political equality, but these concepts are often achieved through economic equality. In a communist society, the means of production are commonly owned, and resources are shared collectively. This is in contrast to capitalism, which promotes private ownership and a market-driven economy.