The correct answer is option 1. The Article 370 of the Indian Constitution is about providing special status to Kashmir. This article grants a certain level of autonomy to the region of Jammu and Kashmir, allowing it to have its own constitution, separate flag, and independence in matters related to its governance, excluding defense, finance, and foreign affairs. It also restricts the central government`s power to make laws for the state unless it pertains to defense, foreign affairs, and communications. This special status was granted to Jammu and Kashmir in order to protect its distinct identity and address the unique circumstances of the region. It has been a topic of debate and controversy throughout the history of Indian politics.