The correct answer is option 4: Abiotic and Biotic factors.
The environment refers to the surroundings or conditions in which living organisms exist. It consists of both abiotic and biotic factors.
Abiotic factors are non-living components of the environment, such as temperature, sunlight, water, air, and soil. These factors play a crucial role in determining the suitability of an environment for different organisms.
Biotic factors, on the other hand, are living components of the environment, including plants, animals, and microorganisms. These factors interact with each other and their environment, shaping the ecological dynamics of an area.
Options 1 and 2 are incorrect because they only mention one type of factor and do not encompass the entirety of the environment. Option 3 is incorrect because it only includes two specific abiotic factors, excluding other important abiotic factors.