The Nobel Prize for deciphering the language of bees was awarded to Option 2: K.V. Frisch.

Karl von Frisch, or K.V. Frisch, was an Austrian ethologist who made significant contributions to the understanding of bee behavior and communication. His pioneering work in decoding the language and behavior of bees earned him the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1973.

Frisch conducted extensive research on honeybees and their complex communication system. He observed their dance language, which is a way for bees to communicate information about the location of food sources to their hive mates. Through meticulous experiments and observations, Frisch deciphered the meaning of the different dances performed by worker bees.

One of Frisch`s notable discoveries was the "waggle dance," performed by foraging bees to convey the distance and direction of a food source to other bees in the hive. He found that the angle and duration of the waggle dance correlated with the angle and distance relative to the sun and the hive. This groundbreaking work demonstrated that bees possess a sophisticated means of communication.

Frisch`s research on bee communication not only contributed to our understanding of these remarkable insects but also had broader implications for the study of animal behavior and communication systems in general. His work shed light on the complex nature of animal communication and inspired further research in the field.

It`s important to note that none of the other options mentioned in the question—H.G. Khurana, Julian Huxley, or Dorothy Hodgkins—received the Nobel Prize for deciphering the language of bees. H.G. Khurana was an Indian biophysicist who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1968 for his work on the interpretation of the genetic code and the function of RNA. Julian Huxley, an English biologist and author, never received a Nobel Prize. Dorothy Hodgkins, a British chemist, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964 for her work on the structure of complex organic molecules using X-ray crystallography.

In summary, K.V. Frisch was the recipient of the Nobel Prize for deciphering the language of bees. His research on bee communication, particularly the waggle dance, provided crucial insights into the intricate language of these insects and revolutionized our understanding of animal communication systems.