The term Two state Solution is sometimes mentioned in the new in the context of the affairs of

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Q: 69 (IAS/2018)
 The term “Two state Solution” is sometimes mentioned in the new in the context of the affairs of

question_subject: 

Polity

question_exam: 

IAS

stats: 

0,79,39,33,79,0,6

keywords: 

{'state solution': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'israel': [0, 0, 2, 0], 'yemen': [0, 0, 2, 5], 'iraq': [9, 2, 8, 16], 'term': [28, 1, 9, 27], 'china': [1, 0, 1, 2]}

The correct answer is option 2: Israel.

The term "Two-state solution" refers to a proposed solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which envisions the establishment of two separate states, Israel and Palestine, living side by side in peace and security. The idea of a two-state solution has been a cornerstone of international efforts to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict for decades.

The conflict between Israel and Palestine dates back to the late 1800s and early 1900s when Jews began immigrating to Palestine in significant numbers, then under Ottoman rule. Tensions between Jews and Arabs in the region continued to escalate, leading to the Israeli War of Independence in 1948, during which Israel was established as a Jewish state. The Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip were occupied by Israel in 1967, and the conflict has continued ever since.

The two-state solution is seen as the most viable solution to the conflict, as it recognizes the right of both Israelis and Palestinians to self-determination and sovereignty. The solution envisions Israel withdrawing from the occupied Palestinian territories, allowing for the establishment of a fully sovereign Palestinian state alongside Israel. The borders between the two states would be negotiated and agreed upon, with Jerusalem serving as the shared capital of both states.

Numerous peace negotiations and agreements have been attempted to implement the two-state solution, including the Oslo Accords of 1993 and the Road Map for Peace of 2003. However, progress towards the implementation of a two-state solution has been slow, with both sides continuing to hold deeply entrenched positions and ongoing violence perpetuating the conflict.

In recent years, the Trump administration`s decision to recognize Jerusalem as Israel`s capital and move the US embassy there, as well as Israel`s continued settlement building in the West Bank, have further complicated efforts to achieve a two-state solution.

In conclusion, the two-state solution is a proposed solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which envisions the establishment of two separate states, Israel and Palestine, living side by side in peace and security. Despite numerous attempts to negotiate and implement the solution, progress has been slow, with ongoing violence and deep-seated divisions hindering progress towards a resolution.