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The correct sequence in which the rest-masses of the particles increase is option 3: 3-2-4-1.
Let`s break down the options to understand why option 3 is correct:
Option 1: 1-3-4-2
This option suggests that the rest-mass of an electron (option 3) is greater than that of a neutron (option 4), which is incorrect. Therefore, option 1 is not the correct sequence.
Option 2: 4-2-3-1
This option suggests that the rest-mass of a neutron (option 4) is greater than that of an electron (option 3), which is incorrect. Therefore, option 2 is not the correct sequence.
Option 3: 3-2-4-1
This option correctly states that the rest-mass of an electron (option 3) is less than that of a proton (option 2), and the rest-mass of a proton is less than that of a neutron (option 4). Therefore, option 3 is the correct sequence based on the increasing rest-masses of the particles.
Option 4: 2-3-1-4
This option suggests that the rest