With reference to India, which of the following statements relating to urbanization is/are correct? 1., It is a manifestation of economic, social and political progress. 2. Rapid growth of urban population puts pressure on public utilities. 3. Urban sprou

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Q: 38 (CAPF/2013)
With reference to India, which of the following statements relating to urbanization is/are correct?
1., It is a manifestation of economic, social and political progress.
2. Rapid growth of urban population puts pressure on public utilities.
3. Urban sprout is encroaching the precious agricultural land.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

question_subject: 

Economics

question_exam: 

CAPF

stats: 

0,80,38,18,9,11,80

keywords: 

{'urbanization': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'urban population': [1, 0, 0, 0], 'urban sprout': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'india': [8, 1, 7, 13], 'rapid growth': [1, 0, 1, 4], 'precious agricultural land': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'public utilities': [0, 0, 0, 1]}

The correct answer is option 4, which includes all the statements 1, 2, and 3.

Statement 1: It is a manifestation of economic, social, and political progress.

This statement is correct. Urbanization is often seen as a sign of progress and development as it is associated with industrialization, increased access to education and healthcare, and improved standards of living.

Statement 2: Rapid growth of urban population puts pressure on public utilities.

This statement is also correct. As the urban population grows, there is an increased demand for public utilities such as water, electricity, sanitation, transportation, and healthcare. The infrastructure and services provided by the government need to keep up with the growing population, which poses a challenge.

Statement 3: Urban sprawl is encroaching the precious agricultural land.

This statement is correct as well. Urbanization often leads to the conversion of agricultural land into urban areas to accommodate the needs of the growing urban population. This can lead to a loss of fertile land and impact food security and agricultural sustainability.

Overall, urbanization in India has both positive and negative impacts. While it brings economic and social progress, it also puts pressure on public utilities and encroaches upon agricultural land.