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The correct answer is:
I-B, II-C, III-A, IV-D
Explanation:
I. Haemophilia - (B) Genetic disease: Haemophilia is a genetic disorder characterized by the inability of blood to clot properly. It is caused by a deficiency in certain blood clotting factors.
II. Diabetes - (C) Hormonal disorder: Diabetes is a hormonal disorder that affects the regulation of blood sugar levels. It occurs when the body either does not produce enough insulin or cannot effectively use the insulin it produces.
III. Ringworm - (A) Fungal infection: Ringworm is a fungal infection of the skin, scalp, or nails. It is caused by various types of fungi and is characterized by red, itchy, and circular rashes.
IV. Hypothyroidism - (D) Deficiency disease: Hypothyroidism is a deficiency disease caused by an underactive thyroid gland. It results in a decrease in the production of thyroid hormones, leading to various symptoms and health problems.
Therefore, the correct matching is I-B, II-C, III-A, IV-D.