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The question asks for the distance between the worker`s house and his factory.
Option 1: If the distance were 4 km, the worker would reach the factory in 48 minutes at a speed of 5 km/hr and in 40 minutes at a speed of 6 km/hr. This doesn`t meet the late-early conditions given in the problem, so it`s incorrect.
Option 2: If the distance were 5 km, the worker would reach the factory in 60 minutes at a speed of 5 km/hr and in 50 minutes at a speed of 6 km/hr. According to the problem, he would be 3 minutes late with the first speed and 7 minutes early with the second speed, which adds up to a 60 minute journey. This meets the condition given, so it`s correct.
Option 3: If the distance were 6 km, the worker would reach the factory in 72 minutes at a speed of 5 km/hr and in 60 minutes at a speed of 6 km/hr. This doesn`t meet the late-early conditions given in the problem, so it`s incorrect.
Option 4: If the distance were 7 km, the worker would reach the factory in 84 minutes at a