Vasudeo Balwant Phadke was known in history because he led an armed uprising against the British in the 1870s. Option 1 states that he led a violent struggle against the British during the revolt of 1857, which is incorrect because Phadke`s uprising occurred in the 1870s. Option 2 states that he was a critic of Gandhian struggle, which is not mentioned in the provided answer. Option 4 states that he was a radical leader of the Indian National Congress, which is also not mentioned in the provided answer.

In summary, Vasudeo Balwant Phadke is known in history for leading an armed uprising against the British in the 1870s, making option 3 the correct answer.