The correct answer is option 2, Madan Mohan Malaviya. Madan Mohan Malaviya was the founder of Banaras Hindu University (BHU). He established the university in 1916 with the aim of providing education rooted in Indian culture and values. Malaviya was a prominent Indian educationist and politician who believed in the promotion of Hindu education and the revival of Indian culture. He played a crucial role in the establishment of BHU and served as its first Chancellor. The university, located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, has since become one of the largest residential universities in Asia. With a focus on the interconnection between modern education and traditional Indian knowledge systems, BHU offers a wide range of courses in various disciplines.