Option 1: Jai Prakash Narain was in favour of a party-less democracy. Jai Prakash Narain, also known as JP, was a prominent Indian political leader and social activist. He believed that political parties were becoming corrupt and were not truly representing the people. He advocated for a system in which individuals would be elected based on their personal qualities and not by party affiliations. JP felt that this would lead to a more accountable and transparent government, free from the influence of party politics. He is credited with leading the movement against the authoritarian rule of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi during the 1970s, known as the "JP Movement" or "Total Revolution." JP`s vision of a party-less democracy aimed to create a more inclusive and participatory political system.