The correct answer is option 4: Locke. This statement is attributed to John Locke, an influential philosopher during the Enlightenment period. Locke believed that in order to protect individual freedoms and maintain a stable society, there needed to be a system of laws in place. He argued that without laws, people would be left in a state of nature, where there would be chaos and a lack of security. In his book "Two Treatises of Government," Locke emphasized the importance of a social contract between individuals and the government, where the government`s role is to protect the natural rights of its citizens through the rule of law. Overall, Locke believed that the existence of laws was crucial for maintaining freedom and order in society.