Which one of the following statements is correct?

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Q: 51 (IAS/2003)
Which one of the following statements is correct?

question_subject: 

General Knowledge

question_exam: 

IAS

stats: 

0,10,26,4,8,10,14

keywords: 

{'east timor': [1, 0, 1, 0], 'indonesia': [1, 0, 1, 0], 'british colony': [0, 0, 2, 0], 'independence': [1, 0, 1, 2], 'european colonial rulers': [0, 0, 1, 0], 'united nations': [0, 0, 0, 4]}

Option 1 states that East Timor was a British colony for four centuries, which is incorrect. East Timor was a Portuguese colony, not British.

Option 2 suggests that European colonial rulers handed over East Timor to Indonesia in 1975. This is inaccurate, as after the colonial power, Portugal, withdrew, Indonesia invaded East Timor, not a handover procedure from any European power.

Option 3 is the correct answer. It mentions that the United Nations took over East Timor in 1999 to prepare it for independence. This is accurate as there was a referendum for independence in 1999, after which militias backed by the Indonesian military revolted. The United Nations stepped in, restoring order and overseeing the transition to independence.

Option 4 implies that East Timor declared independence in December 2001. This is incorrect as East Timor declared its independence on May 20, 2002.