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The concern that has found a place in both Fundamental Duties and Directive Principles of State Policy is the "Protection and improvement of environment, forests and wildlife" (option 2).
Fundamental Duties are a set of moral obligations that every citizen of India must follow. These duties are outlined in Article 51A of the Indian Constitution. One of the fundamental duties mentioned in Article 51A(g) is `to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife.`
Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines for the government to create laws and policies for the betterment of society. These principles are outlined in Part IV of the Indian Constitution. One of the directive principles mentioned in Article 48A is `to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country.`
The inclusion of the concern for the protection and improvement of the environment, forests, and wildlife in both Fundamental Duties and Directive Principles highlights the importance given by the Constitution to this issue. It emphasizes the duty of citizens to protect the environment and the responsibility of the state to enact policies and laws that promote environmental preservation.