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The term `greenwashing` refers to the act of misleading consumers by giving a false impression that a company`s products are eco-friendly or environmentally sound, hence, the correct answer is Option 1. Now, let`s dissect the other options. Option 2 describes the non-inclusion of environmental costs in a country`s financial statements, this is more related to environmental accounting rather than greenwashing. Option 3 refers to ignoring the ecological consequences during infrastructure development, which can be considered irresponsible, but it doesn`t directly relate to the concept of greenwashing. Option 4 describes making provisions for environmental costs in a government project or programme. This is a responsible practice and also not related to the concept of greenwashing. Therefore, Option 1 is the best answer that describes `greenwashing`.
Preparing for Future Exams: Learning from the Analysis of Past Questions
Sources:
- Federal Trade Commission (FTC) website
- Greenpeace report
NCERT Book Chapters:
- Class 11 Business Studies: Business, Trade and Commerce, Chapter 4: Business Services
- Class 12 Business Studies: Marketing, Chapter 4: Marketing Management
Related Concepts:
- Environmentalism and sustainability
- Corporate social responsibility (CSR)
- Advertising and marketing strategies
- Consumer awareness and protection
- Environmental regulations and policies