The correct answer is option 3, 24° N latitude. This latitude passes through the maximum number of Indian states compared to the other options.

Let`s analyze each option to understand why 24° N latitude is the correct answer.

Option 1, 20° N latitude: This latitude does not pass through as many Indian states as option 3.

Option 2, 22° N latitude: Similarly, this latitude does not pass through as many Indian states as option 3.

Option 4, 26° N latitude: This latitude also does not pass through as many Indian states as option 3.

Therefore, 24° N latitude is the correct answer because it passes through the maximum number of Indian states compared to the other options.

Overall, it is important to understand the concept of latitudes and their relationship with geographical locations to identify the correct answer.