The correct answer is option 2: England. Fabian Socialism is a political ideology that originated in England. It was named after the Roman general Fabius, known for his strategy of gradualism. Fabian Socialism promotes the idea of achieving socialism through gradual reforms rather than through violent revolution. The Fabian Society, a British socialist organization founded in 1884, played a significant role in developing and promoting this ideology. The society aimed to advance socialist ideas through intellectual debate, education, and activism. Fabian Socialism has had a significant influence on the development of the British Labour Party and has had an impact on social and economic policies in England.