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The correct answer is option 2: 2030.
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were adopted by the United Nations in 2015 as a replacement for the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The SDGs consist of 17 goals, which are a set of global targets to be achieved by the year 2030. These goals cover a wide range of issues, including poverty eradication, environmental sustainability, education, health, gender equality, and more.
Option 1: 2020 is not the correct answer because the SDGs are meant to be achieved by the year 2030, not 2020.
Option 3: 2040 is not the correct answer either as it goes beyond the target year.
Option 4: 2050 is also not the correct answer as it goes beyond the target year.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 2: 2030, as the SDGs are aimed to be achieved by that year.