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The correct answer is option 4: Variation in altitude.
The variation in cropping patterns in India is influenced by several factors, such as variation in rainfall, soil type, and irrigation facilities. These factors play a significant role in determining the suitability of different crops in different regions.
1. Variation in rainfall: India experiences diverse rainfall patterns due to the influence of the monsoon winds. Some regions receive heavy rainfall, while others have a dry climate. This variation in rainfall affects the choice of crops that can be grown in different regions.
2. Variation in soil type: India has a wide range of soil types, including alluvial soil, red soil, black soil, and laterite soil, among others. Different crops have specific soil requirements, and the suitability of soil type affects the choice of crops in a particular region.
3. Variation in irrigation facilities: Availability of water for irrigation is crucial for agriculture. Some regions have abundant water resources and well-developed irrigation facilities, while others may face water scarcity. This variation in irrigation facilities affects the choice of crops that can be grown in different regions.
4. Variation in altitude: This is not an important reason behind the prevailing variation in cropping patterns. While altitude can affect temperature and climate, it does not have a direct impact