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The correct answer is option 2: Fiscal Policy. Fiscal policy refers to the government`s use of taxation and expenditure to influence the economy. It involves decisions regarding government spending, taxation levels, and borrowing. The aim of fiscal policy is to encourage economic growth, stabilize the economy, and address issues such as inflation and unemployment. Monetary policy (option 1) focuses on controlling the money supply and interest rates to manage inflation and stabilize the economy. Credit policy (option 3) relates to the regulation and control of credit in the economy. Budgetary policy (option 4) refers to the process of creating and implementing a national budget. The correct answer option 2 has the most direct association with tax and expenditure policies.