The correct answer is option 2, Great Britain. The first Industrial Revolution took place in Great Britain during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It was a period of major advancements in manufacturing, agriculture, mining, and transportation. Great Britain was the birthplace of several key innovations, such as the steam engine, which fueled the growth of industries like textiles and iron making. The country`s access to abundant raw materials, like coal and iron ore, also played a significant role in fueling industrialization. This period of industrial growth and technological advancements had a profound impact on society, leading to urbanization, changes in working conditions, and the rise of the global economy.