Mahatma Gandhi`s Hind Swaraj is essentially a critique of Western modernity. In this book, Gandhi expresses his strong objections towards the Western model of civilization and modernization. He argues that Western civilization is based on materialism, violence, and exploitation, which has led to the degradation of humanity.

Gandhi criticizes modern civilization for its emphasis on technological progress and materialistic pursuits, which he believes have caused alienation, inequality, and moral degradation. He advocates for a return to traditional Indian values and a rejection of Western influences.

While option 2 suggests that Hind Swaraj is an outline of Gandhi`s philosophy of Satyagraha, which is his nonviolent resistance movement, this option is not accurate. While Satyagraha is an important aspect of Gandhi`s philosophy, Hind Swaraj primarily focuses on his critique of Western modernity.

Option 3 suggests that Hind Swaraj is an invocation for Indians to free themselves from British rule. While this is one of the themes discussed in Hind Swaraj, it is not the central focus of the book.

Option 4 suggests that Hind Swaraj is a blueprint of Gram Swaraj, which refers to self-governance at the village level. However, while Gram Swar