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The correct answer is option 2: International Development Association (IDA) is an affiliate of the World Bank.
Option 1 states that IDA is a voluntary association of developing countries, which is not accurate. IDA is a financial institution that provides low- or no-interest loans and grants to the world`s poorest countries.
Option 3 suggests that IDA is a federation of international lending agencies, but this is not the case. IDA operates as a single entity within the World Bank Group, focused on providing support to the countries in need.
Option 4 states that IDA is an organization of donor countries of the European Union, which is incorrect. IDA is not limited to the European Union; it provides assistance to countries in various regions around the world.
In summary, option 2 accurately describes IDA as an affiliate of the World Bank, while the other options are not correct.