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Legislative excesses of Parliament and Assemblies can be checked through judicial review. Judicial review is a process where the judiciary examines the laws made by the legislature and determines their constitutionality. This means that if the legislature passes a law that goes against the provisions of the constitution or infringes upon the rights of individuals, the judiciary has the power to declare that law as invalid.
Option 1, intervention from the President or Governor, can be a check on legislative excesses to some extent. However, it is important to note that the President or Governor`s role is limited to giving assent to laws passed by the legislature, or in some cases, withholding their assent. They do not have the power to overturn or invalidate a law.
Option 2, no confidence motions, are a mechanism to hold the executive accountable, not the legislative excesses. They are used to remove the government from power if it loses the confidence of the legislature.
Option 4, general elections, can be a check on legislative excesses indirectly. By electing new representatives, citizens can voice their dissatisfaction with the current legislature and bring about change. However, this process is not a direct check on legislative excesses by itself.
Overall, the correct answer is option 3, judicial review