The correct answer is option 2, freedom of speech. Freedom of the press is closely linked to freedom of speech as it allows for the dissemination of information and ideas through various media platforms. Freedom of speech encompasses the right to express oneself, share opinions, and communicate freely without government censorship or interference. The press plays a vital role in exercising this freedom by providing news, analysis, and commentary, thus acting as a watchdog and holding those in power accountable. While options 1, 3, and 4 are important rights, they are not directly connected to freedom of the press. Equal protection of the law ensures fairness and equality, freedom of association allows individuals to form groups and join together for a common cause, and work and material security pertain to labor rights and social welfare.