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Option 1 suggests that the first major boost to modern industry in India happened as a result of the demand created in America due to the Civil War. However, this option is incorrect. The Indian industry was not directly influenced by the demand in America during the Civil War.
Option 2 states that the first major boost to modern industry in India occurred because of the demand created in Europe as a consequence of the Civil War in America. This option is correct. During the American Civil War, the supply of cotton from the southern states of America was disrupted. As a result, European textile mills turned to India for their cotton supply, leading to an increase in demand for Indian cotton and a boost in the Indian industry.
Option 3 suggests that the decline in competition from the cotton mills of Lancashire and Manchester was the reason for the first major boost in Indian industry. However, this option is incorrect. The decline in competition from British mills played a role, but it was not the primary factor.
Option 4 proposes that the support of the government to industries in India led to the first major boost in Indian industry. However, this option is incorrect. While government support is vital for industrial growth, it was not the direct cause of the initial boost in Indian industry in the 1860