From the ecological point of view, which one of the following assumes importance in being a good link between the Eastern Ghats and the Western Ghats?

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Q: 4 (IAS/2017)
From the ecological point of view, which one of the following assumes importance in being a good link between the Eastern Ghats and the Western Ghats?

question_subject: 

Geography

question_exam: 

IAS

stats: 

0,144,88,144,21,38,29

keywords: 

{'eastern ghats': [3, 0, 1, 3], 'western ghats': [1, 0, 2, 0], 'seshachalam biosphere reserve': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'sathyamangalam tiger reserve': [0, 0, 0, 2], 'nagarhole national park': [2, 0, 0, 0], 'ecological point': [0, 0, 0, 1], 'nallamala forest': [0, 0, 0, 1]}

The Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve is the correct answer because it serves as a significant ecological link between the Eastern Ghats and the Western Ghats of India. It is a biodiversity hotspot and an important habitat for various species of flora and fauna.

Option 2, Nallamala Forest, is mostly located in the Eastern Ghats and doesn`t significantly act as a link between the two ghat ranges.

Option 3, Nagarhole National Park, is located in the Western Ghats and does not provide that particular ecological linkage.

Option 4, the Seshachalam Biosphere Reserve, is also located in the Eastern Ghats. Although it is a crucial biodiversity hotspot, it is more a part of the Eastern Ghats rather than a link between the Eastern and Western Ghats.

Therefore, the Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve is the most accurate answer from an ecological viewpoint because of its location at the confluence of the Eastern and Western Ghats. This provides an ecological continuity between these two major mountain ranges, subsequently enabling diverse species to migrate between these habitats.