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The correct answer is:
Both A and R are individually true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
The assertion (A) states that there was an increase in industrial production during 1999-2000. This is true. The period of 1999-2000 witnessed an upswing in industrial production in several sectors. It was a phase of economic growth and development in various industries.
The reason (R) states that the period witnessed a stable exchange rate and improved business sentiments. This is the correct explanation of why there was an increase in industrial production. A stable exchange rate and improved business sentiments create a favorable environment for industrial growth. A stable exchange rate facilitates smoother trade and transactions, while improved business sentiments encourage investment, expansion, and production.
Therefore, both statements A and R are individually true, and R is the correct explanation of why there was an increase in industrial production during 1999-2000.