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Option 1 states that both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and that R correctly explains A.
A states that chlorophyll usually shows red fluorescence even though it absorbs blue radiations. This means that chlorophyll absorbs blue light energy during photosynthesis and emits red light energy during fluorescence.
R states that in fluorescence, long wave radiations are emitted. This means that when a substance fluoresces, it emits light of a longer wavelength than the light it absorbed.
Both A and R are true, and R does explain A correctly. Chlorophyll absorbs blue light (shorter wavelength) and emits red light (longer wavelength) during fluorescence. Therefore, option 1 is the correct answer.
No alerts are required as the provided answer is correct.