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The correct answer is option 2: 1-3-4-2.
To arrange the oil refineries of India from west to east, we need to consider the geographical location of each refinery.
Koyali refinery is located in Gujarat, which is in the western part of India. Therefore, it is the farthest west among the given refineries.
Mathura refinery is located in Uttar Pradesh, which is more towards the east compared to Gujarat. Therefore, it comes next in the arrangement.
Haldia refinery is located in West Bengal, which is further east compared to Uttar Pradesh. Therefore, it comes after Mathura in the arrangement.
Bongaigaon refinery is located in Assam, which is the farthest east among the given refineries. Therefore, it comes last in the arrangement.
So, the correct arrangement of the refineries from west to east is: Koyali - Mathura - Haldia - Bongaigaon. This corresponds to option 2.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 2: 1-3-4-2.