The Bolshevik Revolution started in Russia during the reign of Czar Nicholas II. The Bolshevik Revolution, also known as the October Revolution, marked the overthrow of the Russian Provisional Government by the Bolshevik Party led by Vladimir Lenin.
To further understand why Czar Nicholas II was the correct answer, let`s briefly discuss the reigns of the other czars mentioned:
- Czar Alexander I (option 1): Alexander I ruled from 1801 to 1825, during a time when Russia was engaged in conflicts such as the Napoleonic Wars. The Bolshevik Revolution occurred in 1917, long after his reign.
- Czar Alexander II (option 2): Alexander II ruled from 1855 to 1881 and is known for his reforms, such as the abolition of serfdom. However, the Bolshevik Revolution happened many years after his reign ended.
- Czar Alexander III (option 3): Alexander III ruled from 1881 to 1894. He is known for his conservative policies, but the Bolshevik Revolution did not happen during his reign.
- Czar Nicholas II (option 4): Nicholas II ruled from 1894 to 1917, until he was forced to abdicate the throne during the revolution. The Bolshevik Revolution occurred