The correct answer is option 2 - 14th to the 17th century. The Renaissance was a period of cultural and artistic rebirth that took place in Europe between the 14th and 17th centuries. It is characterized by a renewed interest in classical learning and humanism, which emphasized the importance of human potential and achievement. During this time, there was a revival of interest in literature, philosophy, art, and science, leading to significant advancements in these fields. The Renaissance also saw the development of new techniques in art, such as perspective, and the rise of influential figures like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. It marked a significant shift from the medieval period and laid the foundation for the modern era.