Among the countries mentioned, China landed a probe on the Moon earlier than India. China`s lunar mission, known as Chang`e 1, successfully landed its Moon Impact Probe on the Moon on October 1, 2007.
Chang`e 1 was the first mission of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program (CLEP). It was an unmanned mission aimed at obtaining data about the lunar surface, conducting scientific experiments, and capturing high-resolution images of the Moon. The Moon Impact Probe was part of the Chang`e 1 spacecraft and was designed to separate from the orbiter and impact the lunar surface to gather additional data.
China`s successful lunar mission with the Chang`e 1 probe marked a significant milestone for their space exploration program and demonstrated their technological capabilities in space exploration. The mission provided valuable data about the Moon`s topography, mineral composition, and the distribution of helium-3, a potential future energy source.
India`s lunar mission, known as Chandrayaan-1, was launched on October 22, 2008, and its Moon Impact Probe landed on the Moon on November 14, 2008. Although India`s Chandrayaan-1 mission was launched after China`s Chang`e 1, it was still a remarkable achievement for India in its pursuit of space exploration.
In summary, China landed a probe on the Moon earlier than India. China`s Chang`e 1 mission successfully accomplished this feat in October 2007, while India`s Chandrayaan-1 mission achieved it in November 2008.